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1 past
1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) pasado2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) pasado3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) pasado
2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) por delante de2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) pasadas
3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) por delante (de)
4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) pasado2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) pasado•- the pastpast1 adj últimopast2 advpast3 n pasadopast4 prep1.2. y3. más deit's past nine o'clock son las nueve pasadas / son más de las nuevetr[pɑːst]1 (gone by in time) pasado,-a; (former) anterior2 (gone by recently) último,-a3 (finished, over) acabado,-a, terminado,-a4 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL pasado,-a■ the past tense el pasado, el pretérito1 (former times) pasado■ in the past en el pasado, antes, antiguamente2 (of person) pasado; (of place) historia1 (farther than, beyond) más allá de; (by the side of) por (delante de)2 (in time) y3 (older than) más de■ I wouldn't put it past him no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, no me extraña tratándose de él1\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin times past antaño, antiguamenteto be a past master at something ser experto,-a en algoto be past it estar para el arrastre, estar muy carrozathe past / the past tense el pasado, el pretéritopast ['pæst] adv: por delantehe drove past: pasamos en cochepast adj1) ago: hace10 years past: hace 10 años2) last: últimothe past few months: los últimos meses3) bygone: pasadoin past times: en tiempos pasados4) : pasado (en gramática)past n: pasado mpast prep1) by: por, por delante dehe ran past the house: pasó por la casa corriendo2) beyond: más allá dejust past the corner: un poco más allá de la esquinawe went past the exit: pasamos la salida3) after: despúes depast noon: después del mediodíahalf past two: las dos y median.• imperfecto s.m.• pretérito s.m.adj.• acabado, -a adj.• pasado, -a adj.• último, -a adj.adv.• atrás adv.• más allá adv.n.• antecedentes s.m.pl.• historia s.f.• pasado s.m.• pretérito s.m.prep.• después de prep.
I pæst, pɑːst1)she knew from past experience that... — sabía por experiencia que...
in times past — (liter) antaño (liter), años ha (liter), antiguamente
b) ( most recent) <week/month/year> últimoc) (finished, gone) (pred)what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado
2) ( Ling)the past tense — el pasado, el pretérito
II
1)a) u ( former times) pasado min the past, women... — antes or antiguamente or en otros tiempos las mujeres...
that's all in the past — eso forma parte del pasado, eso ya es historia
2) u ( Ling) pasado m, pretérito m
III
1)a) ( by the side of)b) ( beyond)how did you get past the guard? — ¿cómo hiciste para que el guardia te dejara pasar?
2)a) ( after) (esp BrE)it's ten past six/half past two — son las seis y diez/las dos y media
b) ( older than)once you get past 40... — después de los 40..., una vez pasados los 40...
I'm past the age/stage when... — ya he pasado la edad/superado la etapa en que...
3) (outside, beyond)to be past -ing: I'm past caring ya no me importa; I wouldn't put it past her no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, la creo muy capaz de hacerlo; to be past it (colloq): they think everyone over 40 is past it — piensan que cualquiera que tenga más de 40 ya está para el arrastre (fam) or para cuarteles de invierno
IV
a) ( with verbs of motion)to fly/cycle/drive past — pasar volando/en bicicleta/en coche
b) ( giving time) (esp BrE)[pɑːst]1. ADV1) (in place)•
the days flew past — los días pasaron volando•
to march past — desfilar2) (in time)2. PREP1) (in place)a) (=passing by) por delante deb) (=beyond) más allá de•
first you have to get past a fierce dog — antes de entrar vas a tener que vértelas con un perro fiero•
she just pushed past me — pasó pegándome un empujón•
to run past sb — pasar a algn corriendo2) (in time)quarter/half past four — las cuatro y cuarto/media
3) (=beyond the limits of)- be past it3. ADJ1) (=previous) [occasion] anterior•
past experience tells me not to trust him — sé por experiencia que no debo fiarme de él2) (=former) antiguopast president of... — antiguo presidente de..., ex presidente de...
3) (=most recent, last) últimowhat has happened over the past week/year? — ¿qué ha pasado en la última semana/el último año?
4) (=over)all that is past now — todo eso ya ha pasado, todo eso ya ha quedado atrás
what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado (está)
•
for some time past — de un tiempo a esta parte•
in times past — antiguamente, antaño liter4. N1) (=past times)•
in the past it was considered bad manners to... — antes or antiguamente se consideraba de mala educación hacer...•
you're living in the past — estás viviendo en el pasado•
it's a thing of the past — pertenece a la historia2) [of person] pasado m; [of place] historia f3) (Ling) pasado m, pretérito m5.CPDpast master N (Brit) —
- be a past master atpast participle N — (Ling) participio m pasado or pasivo
past perfect N — (Ling) pluscuamperfecto m
past tense N — (Ling) (tiempo m) pasado m
* * *
I [pæst, pɑːst]1)she knew from past experience that... — sabía por experiencia que...
in times past — (liter) antaño (liter), años ha (liter), antiguamente
b) ( most recent) <week/month/year> últimoc) (finished, gone) (pred)what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado
2) ( Ling)the past tense — el pasado, el pretérito
II
1)a) u ( former times) pasado min the past, women... — antes or antiguamente or en otros tiempos las mujeres...
that's all in the past — eso forma parte del pasado, eso ya es historia
2) u ( Ling) pasado m, pretérito m
III
1)a) ( by the side of)b) ( beyond)how did you get past the guard? — ¿cómo hiciste para que el guardia te dejara pasar?
2)a) ( after) (esp BrE)it's ten past six/half past two — son las seis y diez/las dos y media
b) ( older than)once you get past 40... — después de los 40..., una vez pasados los 40...
I'm past the age/stage when... — ya he pasado la edad/superado la etapa en que...
3) (outside, beyond)to be past -ing: I'm past caring ya no me importa; I wouldn't put it past her no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, la creo muy capaz de hacerlo; to be past it (colloq): they think everyone over 40 is past it — piensan que cualquiera que tenga más de 40 ya está para el arrastre (fam) or para cuarteles de invierno
IV
a) ( with verbs of motion)to fly/cycle/drive past — pasar volando/en bicicleta/en coche
b) ( giving time) (esp BrE) -
2 drove
[̈ɪdrəuv]drove past от drive drove гурт, стадо drove тех. зубило для обтески камней drove толпа; to stand in droves толпиться drove толпа; to stand in droves толпиться -
3 drove
̈ɪdrəuv I сущ.
1) гурт, стадо, отара Syn: herd, flock
2) толпа Syn: crowd, throng
3) тех. зубило для обтески камней II прош. вр. от drive гурт, стадо - * of horses табун лошадей стая;
косяк толпа;
ватага;
группа - *s of young soldiers группы молодых солдат - people were leaving the courtroom in *s люди группами уходили из зала заседаний суда( техническое) долото для обтески камней гнать скот на рынок заниматься продажей скота обтесывать камень past от drive drove past от drive ~ гурт, стадо ~ тех. зубило для обтески камней ~ толпа;
to stand in droves толпиться ~ толпа;
to stand in droves толпиться -
4 past
Adj1. पिछलाShe has been ill for the past four days.They have learnt from their past experience.--------Adv1. द्वारा/सेHe drove past the playground.--------N1. भूतकालHer talks keep reverting back to the past.--------Prep1. परेThis issue is past her understanding.2. से अधिकHer grandmother is past eighty five. -
5 drove
ⅠⅡdrove [drəυv] n1) толпа́;to stand in droves толпи́ться
2) гурт, ста́до3) тех. зуби́ло для обтёски камне́й -
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past от drive -
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drouvpast tense; = drivedrove vbtr[drəʊv]1→ link=drive drive{1 (of cattle) manada2 (of people) multitud nombre femeninodrove ['dro:v] n: multitud f, gentío m, manada f (de ganado)in droves: en manadan.• manada s.f.• muchedumbre s.f.• piara s.f.• recua s.f.pret.(Preterito definido de "to drive")
I drəʊv
II
a) ( of animals) manada f[drǝʊv]1.PT of drive2.N [of cattle] manada f* * *
I [drəʊv]
II
a) ( of animals) manada f -
10 Past simple and Past perfect
Простое прошедшее и простое совершенное времена1)а) Для описания событий, следующих в хронологическом порядке, используется Past simple.Jim arrived at the railway station, took a taxi and drove to the hotel. Then he went to a restaurant and had dinner — Джим приехал на вокзал, взял такси и поехал в гостиницу. Потом он пошел в ресторан и пообедал.
б) Если последовательность действий или событий прерывается упоминанием ранее совершившегося действия, то данное действие выражается глаголом в Past perfect.Jim arrived at the railway station, took a taxi and drove to the hotel. He had booked the room in the hotel beforehand. Then he went to a restaurant and had dinner — Джим приехал на вокзал, взял такси и поехал в гостиницу. Он заказал себе номер заранее. Потом он пошел в ресторан и пообедал.
2)а) Если нужно рассказать о двух событиях, одно из которых произошло после другого, то для описания того события, которое произошло первым, используется либо Past perfect либо Past simple, а для описания того события, которое произошло вторым — Past simple.After Mary finished/ had finished sewing, she went shopping — После того как Мэри кончила шить, она пошла за покупками.
б) Если нужно подчеркнуть, что событие, которое произошло вторым, является результатом события, которое произошло первым, то для обозначения обоих событий используют Past simple.She became famous after she wrote this novel — Она стала известной, после того как написала этот роман.
в) С наречиями already и just используется Past perfect, а Past simple не используется.English-Russian grammar dictionary > Past simple and Past perfect
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11 drove
I [drəʊv] II [drəʊv]nome (of animals) branco m., gregge m. in movimento* * *[drouv]past tense; = drive* * *[drəʊv]1. ptSee:2. n(of cattle) mandriadroves of people — centinaia fpl di persone
* * *drove (1) /drəʊv/pass. di to drive.drove (2) /drəʊv/n.1 branco; gregge; mandria2 (fig., di solito al pl.) orda; torma (spec. se in movimento): droves of fans, orde di fan; The tourists came in droves, sono arrivate orde di turisti, i turisti sono arrivati a torme● drove road, tratturo.(to) drove /drəʊv/A v. t.B v. i.fare il mandriano.* * *I [drəʊv] II [drəʊv]nome (of animals) branco m., gregge m. in movimento -
12 drove
* * *[drouv]past tense; = drive* * *drove1[drəʊv, AM droʊv]I. na \drove of cattle eine Herde Rinder [o Rinderherde2. (many)II. vtto \drove cattle/sheep Vieh/Schafe treibendrove2[drəʊv, AM droʊv]* * *I [drəʊv]n(of animals) Herde f; (of people) Schar fII pret See: of drivethey came in droves — sie kamen in hellen Scharen
* * *drove2 [drəʊv] s1. (getriebene) Herde (Vieh)2. Schar f (Menschen):* * ** * *pret.fuhr prät. -
13 drove
I1. [drəʋv] n1. 1) гурт, стадо2) стая; косяк3) толпа; ватага; группаpeople were leaving the courtroom in droves - люди группами уходили из зала заседаний суда
2. тех. долото для обтёски камней2. [drəʋv] v1. 1) гнать скот на рынок2) заниматься продажей скота2. обтёсывать каменьII [drəʋv] past от drive II -
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16 drove
1. n1) гурт, стадо; череда; табун2) зграя; косяк3) натовп, юрба; ватага4) тех. долото (для обтісування каменю)5) вузький іригаційний канал6) дренажна канава2. v1) гнати худобу на ринок2) продавати худобу3) обтісувати камінь3. past від drive* * *I n1) гурт, череда, табун; зграя; косяк; юрба; ватага; група2) тex. долото для обтісування каменівII v1) гнати худобу на ринок; займатися продажем худобиIII past від drive II -
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[drouv]past tense; = drive -
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[drouv]past tense; = drive* * *drove1[drouv] n 1 rebanho, manada, récua, boiada. 2 caminho de gado. 3 multidão em movimento, turba. 4 talhadeira de pedreiro.————————drove2[drouv] vt+vi ps of drive.
См. также в других словарях:
past — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from past participle of passen to pass Date: 14th century 1. a. ago < 12 years past > b. just gone or elapsed < for the past few months > 2. having existed or taken place in a period before the present … New Collegiate Dictionary
past — past1 W1S1 [pa:st US pæst] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(previous)¦ 2¦(recent)¦ 3¦(finished)¦ 4¦(former)¦ 5¦(grammar)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1200 1300; Origin: Old past participle of pass] 1.) ¦(PREVIOUS)¦ [only before noun] done, used, or experienced before now … Dictionary of contemporary English
past — past1 [ pæst ] function word *** Past can be used in the following ways: as a preposition (followed by a noun): It s past your bedtime. I walked past the post office. as an adverb (without a following noun): A policeman walked past. Months went… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
past — [[t]pɑ͟ːst, pæ̱st[/t]] ♦ pasts (In addition to the uses shown below, past is used in the phrasal verb run past .) 1) N SING: the N The past is the time before the present, and the things that have happened. In the past, about a third of the… … English dictionary
past */*/*/ — I UK [pɑːst] / US [pæst] adverb, preposition Summary: Past can be used in the following ways: as a preposition (followed by a noun): It s past your bedtime. ♦ I walked past the post office. as an adverb (without a following noun): A policeman… … English dictionary
past*/*/*/ — [pɑːst] adv, preposition I 1) after a particular time later than a particular time It was past midnight by the time we arrived.[/ex] 2) passing sb/sth moving near someone or something and then beyond them I walked past several hotels on my way to … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
past — passed, past Passed is the past tense and past participle of the verb pass: We passed a police car / The time has passed. The related adjective, preposition, and adverb are all past: for the past three hours / We drove past a police car / She… … Modern English usage
past — 1. adjective 1) times past Syn: gone by, bygone, former, previous, old, of old, olden, long ago 2) the past few months Syn: last, recent, preceding … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
drove — I. /droʊv / (say drohv) verb past tense of drive. II. /droʊv / (say drohv) noun 1. a number of oxen, sheep, or swine driven in a group. 2. (usually plural) a large crowd of human beings, especially in motion. 3. Building Trades a. Also, drove… …
drove — drove1 [drəuv US drouv] the past tense of ↑drive drove 2 drove2 n [: Old English; Origin: draf, from drifan to drive ] 1.) droves [plural] crowds of people in droves ▪ Tourists come in droves to see the W … Dictionary of contemporary English
Past Lives (Buffy/Angel comic) — Supercbbox| title = Past Lives comic color = caption = Cover of the trade. schedule = format = Soft cover, 96 pages, Full color publisher = Dark Horse Comics date=Nov 21, 2001 issues = BtVS #29 30 and Angel #15 16 main char team = writers =… … Wikipedia
